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Tuesday, July 12, 2011

The Book of Proverbs: School of Wisdom - 12

Proverbs 12:1-28 (NIV)

Proverbs 12

1 Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but he who hates correction is stupid.

2 A good man obtains favor from the LORD, but the LORD condemns a crafty man.

3 A man cannot be established through wickedness, but the righteous cannot be uprooted.

4 A wife of noble character is her husband's crown, but a disgraceful wife is like decay in his bones.

5 The plans of the righteous are just, but the advice of the wicked is deceitful.

6 The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood, but the speech of the upright rescues them.

7 Wicked men are overthrown and are no more, but the house of the righteous stands firm.

8 A man is praised according to his wisdom, but men with warped minds are despised.

9 Better to be a nobody and yet have a servant than pretend to be somebody and have no food.

10 A righteous man cares for the needs of his animal, but the kindest acts of the wicked are cruel.

11 He who works his land will have abundant food, but he who chases fantasies lacks judgment.

12 The wicked desire the plunder of evil men, but the root of the righteous flourishes.

13 An evil man is trapped by his sinful talk, but a righteous man escapes trouble.

14 From the fruit of his lips a man is filled with good things as surely as the work of his hands rewards him.

15 The way of a fool seems right to him, but a wise man listens to advice.

16 A fool shows his annoyance at once, but a prudent man overlooks an insult.

17 A truthful witness gives honest testimony, but a false witness tells lies.

18 Reckless words pierce like a sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.

19 Truthful lips endure forever, but a lying tongue lasts only a moment.

20 There is deceit in the hearts of those who plot evil, but joy for those who promote peace.

21 No harm befalls the righteous, but the wicked have their fill of trouble.

22 The LORD detests lying lips, but he delights in men who are truthful.

23 A prudent man keeps his knowledge to himself, but the heart of fools blurts out folly.

24 Diligent hands will rule, but laziness ends in slave labor.

25 An anxious heart weighs a man down, but a kind word cheers him up.

26 A righteous man is cautious in friendship, a]">[a] but the way of the wicked leads them astray.

27 The lazy man does not roast b]">[b] his game, but the diligent man prizes his possessions.

28 In the way of righteousness there is life; along that path is immortality.

Footnotes:
  1. Proverbs 12:26 Or man is a guide to his neighbor
  2. Proverbs 12:27 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

6 examples of wicked counselors:

1. Korah and company (Numbers 10)
2. Jeroboam (1 Kings 12:28)
3. Sanballat (Nehemiah 6:2)
4. Haman (Esther 3:5-8)
5. Herod (Matthew 2:8, 16)
6. Judas (John 12:4-6)

3 examples - wicked being overthrown:

1. Pre-Adamites (Genesis 1:2; Isaiah 14:12-14; Jeremiah 4:23-26; 2 Peter 3:5-8)
2. Ante-diluvians (Genesis 6-8)
3. Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19)

3 examples - righteous houses standing:

1. Abraham (Genesis 17:19; Luke 1:70-73)
2. David (2 Samuel 7; Psalm 89:3-4)
3. Jacob (Luke 1:32-33)

4 examples of commending wisdom:

1. Joseph (Genesis 41:39)
2. David (2 Samuel 14:17-20)
3. Daniel (Daniel 5:16)
4. Paul (2 Peter 3:15-16)

3 examples of being despised:

1. Hophni and Phinehas (1 Samuel 1:3 - 2:30)
2. Nabal (1 Samuel 25:2, 17)
3. The prodigal son (Luke 15:15-16)

2 examples of tilling:

1. Isaac (Genesis 26:12)
2. Jacob (Genesis 30:14; Proverbs 28:19)

2 examples of following vain persons:

1. Abimelech (Judges 9; Proverbs 24:21)

2. Theudas (Acts 5:36-37)

5 examples of being snared by own lips:

1. Korah (Numbers 16:1-3, 31-35; Psalm 64:8)
2. The Amalekite (2 Samuel 1:2-6)

3. Adonijah (1 Kings 2:23)
4. Daniel's accusers (Daniel 6:24)
5. Jews (Matthew 27:25)

3 examples of deliverance:

1. Joshua and Caleb (Numbers 14:10, 24, 30)

2. Esther and her people (Esther 7:3-9:25)
3. Peter (Acts 11:2-18; 12:3-18)

4 examples of a fool's wrath:

1. Jehoram (2 Kings 6:31)
2. Jezebel (1 Kings 19:1-2)
3. Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 3:19)
4. Jews at Nazareth (Luke 14:28)

4 examples of prudence:

1. Gideon (Judges 8:2-3)
2. Saul (1 Samuel 10:27)
3. David (1 Samuel 17:29-30)
4. Hezekiah (Isaiah 36:21)

4 uses of the tongue:

1. Speaking truth (v 17; John 14:6)

2. Speaking lies (v 17; 1 Timothy 4:1-2)
3. Speaking cutting things (v 18; James 3)
4. Speaking blessing (v 19; Matthew 8:8)

4 examples of lying tongue judged:

1. Ahab (1 Kings 22:30, 37)
2. Hananiah (Jeremiah 28:2, 11)
3. Gehazi (2 Kings 5:22-27)
4. Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-10)

7 things God delights in:

1. Men that deal truthfully (v 22)
2. Just weights (Proverbs 11:1)
3. Men upright in their ways (Proverbs 11:20)
4. Prayers of the upright (Proverbs 15:8)
5. Lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness in the earth (Jeremiah 9:24)
6. The Messiah (Isaiah 42:1)
7. Israel (Isaiah 62:4)


3 examples of diligent bearing rule:

1. Eleazar (Genesis 24:2, 10)
2. Joseph (Genesis 39:4, 22)
3. Jeroboam (1 Kings 11:28)


4 examples of sorrow prostrating men:

1. Ezra (Ezra 9:3-10:3)
2. Nehemiah (Heemiah 1:4)
3. David (Psalm 40:12; 2 Samuel 18:33)
4. Jeremiah (Jeremiah 8:18; 9:1)

3 examples of good news making glad:

1. Jacob (Genesis 45:27)
2. Darius (Daniel 6:18-23)
3. Disciples (Matthew 28:5-8; Luke 24:32)


2 things in the path of righteousness:

1. Eternal life (v 28; Matthew 7:14)
2. Immortality (v 28; 1 Peter 3:4)